How Binary Markets Work
Every binary market poses a yes-or-no question with specific resolution criteria:- “Will Candidate X win the election?” → YES or NO
- “Will Bitcoin reach $100,000 by December 31?” → YES or NO
- “Will Company Y release Product Z in Q1?” → YES or NO
- YES shares pay $1.00 each if the answer is YES
- NO shares pay $1.00 each if the answer is NO
- The losing side pays $0.00
The Relationship Between YES and NO
YES and NO prices are mathematically linked. If you hold one YES share and one NO share, you’re guaranteed to receive exactly 1, the other pays $0). This means:- If YES is priced at 0.60
- Prices may not sum to exactly $1.00 due to spreads and fees
- Arbitrageurs help keep prices aligned
Market Resolution
Event Occurs (or Deadline Passes)
The real-world event specified in the market either happens or the deadline for it to happen passes.
Resolution Criteria
Each market has specific resolution criteria that define exactly how the outcome is determined. Before trading, always read and understand these criteria.Clear Criteria Example
Clear Criteria Example
Market: “Will the Fed raise rates at the March meeting?”Resolution: Resolves YES if the Federal Reserve announces a rate increase at the conclusion of the March FOMC meeting. Resolves NO if rates are unchanged or lowered.This is clear—there’s an official announcement with an unambiguous outcome.
Ambiguous Criteria Warning
Ambiguous Criteria Warning
Market: “Will Product X be successful?”This is ambiguous. What defines “successful”? Sales numbers? User adoption? Reviews? Avoid markets with vague resolution criteria.
Edge Cases
- Event Doesn't Happen
- Invalid/Voided Markets
- Delayed Resolution
If a market asks “Will X happen by Date Y?” and Date Y passes without X happening, the market resolves NO.
Split and Merge
Vistadex uses a split/merge mechanism for creating and redeeming shares:Split (Creating Shares)
Split (Creating Shares)
Merge (Redeeming Pairs)
Merge (Redeeming Pairs)
Holding 1 YES + 1 NO share allows you to merge them back into $1 USDC at any time, regardless of market outcome. This provides an exit if you somehow end up with matched pairs.